He also created the speech, the fire, the prana breath of life, the air and the various senses, the directions, the trees, the mind, the moon and other things. Holy books of islam the recognised holy books in islam. Brahma had several wives, the most important being his daughter sarasvati who, after the creation, bore brahma the four vedas holy books of hinduism, all branches of knowledge, the 36 raginis and 6 ragas of music, ideas such as memory and victory, yogas, religious acts, speech, sanskrit, and the various units of measurement and time. The holy books of the hebrews, which took about 1,000 years to write. The texts that began what eventually became the hebrew bible date back to the 10th or 11 century b. Hindus value many sacred writings as opposed to one holy book. The vedas, or books of knowledge, are the foremost sacred texts in hinduism. Hinduismhas several creation accounts, of which the central is found in the rig. These texts were a combination of stories which predated king david, five books of pentateuch genesisdeuteronomy which are attributed to moses, and stories of the prophets. The upanishads are also called as vedantas or the end of the vedas.
Also, though the belief in one supreme god is common, hindu texts consider all deities to be extensions of this god. For hindus, time does not run in a straight line but in circles. The religions main body of texts are referred to as the veda, the upanishads, and the bhagavad gita. The vedas, the brahmanas, the aranyakas, the upanishads. The rigveda is a collection of hindu hymns that is considered to be one of the four vedas sacred canonical texts of hinduism. This is because for hindus there is no single creation, but periodic cycles of creation. Hindu creationists claim that species of plants and animals are material forms adopted by pure consciousness which live an endless cycle of births and rebirths. Together they cause big bang out of bliss of their union and the energy was created and this energy condensed into matter.
The rigveda is believed to have been created between 1500 and 1200 bc, although allegedly it was recorded in oral form only back then. In the early vedic hymns we see descriptions of aditi as the universal mother or mother goddess. The relative authority of religious texts develops over time and is derived from the ratification. The most common cosmological conception of lokas in the veda was that of the trailokya or triple world. One of the oldest and most complex of the worlds spiritual traditions, hinduism is the religion of more than fourfifths of the indian subcontinents population. The number of verses in which the earth is mentioned first is quite small, e. However, the puranas are supposed to be complied by muni vyasa. They differ from literary texts by being a compilation or discussion of beliefs, mythologies, ritual practices, commandments or laws, ethical conduct, spiritual aspirations, and for creating or fostering a religious community.
The creation of the heavens and the earth in the holy books. The institutes of vishnu sbe 7 julius jolly, translator 1880 sacred books of the east, vol. Is it true that according to the hindus holy books, earth is flat. The universe is created, exists and then is destroyed, and the same cycle applies to all living things. The hindu creation story are found in several holy texts, including the vedas, puranas and the epics.
Profound, divine answers have been formulated through the ages. The religion of hinduism originated in northern india, near the river indus, about 4000 years ago and is the worlds oldest existing religion. Om or aum is a symbol and a sound that is associated with hinduism. Hinduism is practised by more than 80% of indias population.
According to hinduism calculations based on age of lord brahma, age of earth must be 155,521,972,949,115 years. The oldest are called the vedas and are written in sanskrit. The word sruti comes from a sanskrit root meaning to hear, as it was believed that ancient seers heard or perceived these texts by direct revelation from a higher power. Hinduism believe thqt the supreme consciousness god divides itself into shiva consciousness and shakti energy, falf male and half female. How did the world come into being according to hinduism. Here some powerful quotes from the gita that will give you a different perspective on life, and maybe even change the way you look at hinduism. The development of early hindu theories of creation coincided more or less with the evolution of religious thought in vedic india. In the beginning god created the heavens and the earth. Other holy scriptures in hinduism are called the upanisads, the smrutis, the puranas, the ramayana and the mahabharata.
For scientific and cosmological facts we accept what science. The scriptures of the vedas are meant to guide hindu believers in their daily lives. The story of creation is an endless cycle of birth, death and rebirth. Hindus dont believe in creation of earth in 7 days or 8 days or 9 days. What makes hinduism the greatest religion on earth answers.
The veidic culture is the ancient religion since mans coming on earth and it believes every proven science and ignores superstitions, rather it looks the whole world as a family. I found one link which states, according to hinduism earth is created and destroyed for regular intervals of time. The selfcreated the heaven ambhas, the sky marikis, the earth mara and the underworld ap. The puranas are holy books of hinduism that date back to gupta empire in ancient india. If the indian gods created the whole universe according to. Major hindu communities also exist around the world. The bible is the holy scripture of the christian religion, purporting to tell the history of the earth from its earliest creation to the spread of christianity in the first century a. The primary sacred texts, known as the vedas, were composed around 1500 b. Moreover, my friend, hinduism has no specific prophet like islam created by people. According to hindu scriptures, the world would be destroyed at the end of the kali yuga. Dispelling many of the myths and mysteries surrounding this ancient world religion, hinduism, fourth edition provides readers with an uptodate understanding of the. Some of the other holy works and books of hinduism.
Composed in vedic sanskrit, the texts constitute the oldest layer of sanskrit literature and the oldest scriptures of hinduism hindus consider the vedas to be apauru. This collection of verses and hymns was written in sanskrit and. Sruti pronounced shroothee are the holy books within hinduism that are considered to be divinely inspired, and thus infallible and authoritative. The distinguishing feature of the vedas from other religious texts of the hindu faith is that the vedas are believed to have been the result of direct revelation sruti. Earth is flat according to vedas truth about hinduism. Hindu beliefs about the creation of the world synonym.
Hinduism is the worlds third most popular religion, with around 750 million followers. The most holy of the hindu books is written in sanskrit and is referred to as the vedas. These books, written from around 1200 bce to 100 ce, began with four vedas, or mantras. In hindu cosmology, the universe is cyclically created and destroyed. Despite muslims being obliged to believe in the other holy books sent down to the other prophets besides prophet muhammad pbuh, due to the alterations to the other holy books of islam, the current versions of the torah, psalms and bible are not accepted. Hindus have become very enthusiastic in finding science in their holy books after they learnt that other religious texts have scientific facts.
Why hinduismhinduism facts hinduism facts hinduism facts. Creation beliefs maropeng and sterkfontein caves official visitor. If lord brahma created earth on his first day of his birth. Hinduism for ks1 and ks2 children hindu faith homework. She gave birth to all the gods who in turn shaped or carved the world. Download the bible, the holy quran, the mahabharata, and thousands of free pdf ebooks on buddhism, meditation, etc. Hinduism download books, sacred, spiritual texts and pdf. In the later puranic texts, the creator god brahma is described as performing the act of creation, or more specifically of propagating life within the universe. If the indus valley civilization 3rd2nd millennium bce was the earliest source of hindu traditions, then hinduism is. These texts explain how there have been many worlds before this one, and that there will be many worlds after this one is destroyed.
Hinduism, major world religion originating on the indian subcontinent and comprising several and varied systems of philosophy, belief, and ritual. The later puranic view asserts that the universe is created, destroyed, and recreated in an eternally repetitive series of cycles. The quran does not therefore appear to lay down a sequence for the creation of the heavens and the earth. Hinduism has proved to be a religion rather than a sect. The hindu sacred texts about human origins ancient origins. These texts are glorious tales of the hindu trinity brahma, vishnu and maheshwar shiva. Religious texts are texts related to a religious tradition. References to a first world, or universe, wont be found. Hinduism has been explained with its origins, beliefs, way of life, sacred texts, gods and goddesses, holiest things, interesting facts and hinduism.
So, it does not have only one founder and therefore, it allows multiple streams of thoughts, which lead us to the one and only god and is the base of tolerance towards other religions that have different paths to reaching towards god. Origins of the universe religion and science gcse religious. One of the reasons the brahmans accepted others to their religion was the fear to loose their status as moral guides to priests of a new religion that started in india, namely buddhism. Because hinduism is plural, with a vast collection of customs and beliefs of numerous communities, over many periods of history, there is no single story of. According to hindu creationism all species on earth including humans have devolved or come down from a high state of pure consciousness. An ancient indian book dense with wisdom, the bhagavad gita is the most important and beloved spiritual text to billions of hindus. Also like other respectable religions like islam and christianity, hindus dont have a single holy book to refer and follow to, hinduism is has various holy books, so that is.
801 311 517 1478 998 980 150 588 282 56 276 1122 633 707 124 1133 1501 1229 18 515 909 669 1282 1299 508 1399 1235 56 900